The person with viral load the HIV was more likely to spread the virus

The person with viral load the level HIV was more likely to spread the virus to several people who were bigger compared with them that with viral load high.This was based on the research that was published in the journal of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The leader of the research of Christophe Fraser from Imperial College London, England and the colleague judged several of the person's groups HIV-positive in Africa, Europe and AS. They also analysed results of the research that has been published before hand from Europe and Africa that considered viral load, the power spread and mortality.

The researchers focussed on the person with the number viral load was because this person possibly did not show the sign or developed by the AIDS to for seven till eight years.Fraser said the person with the number viral load high generally developed by the AIDS in a period of that was short approximately two till three years.As the addition, according to the researchers, although the person with viral load highest was that most spread, they only had a little time to spread the virus to the other person.

The researchers said, the person with the number viral load also was the biggest group, and most general that did not receive access in medical treatment. Bcause of that they tended to play a bigger role towards the spreading of the HIV.

Therapy of HIV/AIDS with the Yogurt

Cyanovirin, a chemical that through a series of trial could hinder the HIV infection in the monkey body and the human cell. Probiotik was single culture or the mixture of living micro-organisms that when being given to humankind or the animal will be influential good, because of having a function of pressing the growth of the cause bacteria of the illness/the available pathogen in the intestines. Although being classified as the new discovery, probiotik that contained Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Acidophilus had been used for the health since long ago, but was not yet known about his active material and his procedure.

The benefit that succeeded in being dug up from the discovery probiotik this was the activation of the system of body immunity, the prevention of cancer, also worked as the active material anti the tumour.Vitamins and lactate acid that were produced could function as antioksidan and pressed the growth of the E bacteria coli and Clostridium perfringens the cause of enteritis as well as several other pathogen bacterium.

Through the mechanism of the other work, these materials could also prevent the increase in blood pressure, cholesterol and cancer that as a result of by nitrosamin. Culture probiotik this that was used as the main content in yogurt, kefir as well as some formula milk.

The Lactobacillus function in newest AIDS

Therapy in the publication that was launched LiveScience, the researchers in Brown Medical School, Rhode Island succeeded in changing the genetic composition this Lactobacillus bacteria so as to be able to produce Cyanovirin, a chemical that through a series of trial could hinder the HIV infection in the monkey body and the human cell.

One of the Lactobacillus kinds was Lactococcus lactis that normally is used to produce the lactic acid in the production yogurt and cheese. Beforehand, the Lactobacillus function only was limited to the obstacle to the growth of pathogen bacterium as well as gave the protection for several organs in the human body including the intestines and the vagina. Mentioned also that Cyanovirin will play a role in pengikatan against the sugar molecule that adhered to the previous HIV virus will hinder the receptor cell that was needed by the virus to increase himself and infect the living creatures cell. Scientifically, this method including in a form from the passive immunisation.

Cyanovirin was personally planned to be packed in the form of the tablet with the aim of giving of the longer protection. And that was somewhat interesting from many forums for the health in the internet, Cyanovirin this also was prepared in the form of gel that his use dioleskan in and around the sex organ before carrying out sexual relations as the prevention towards the spreading and the transmission of the illness of AIDS.

The technique this a little advanced from medical treatment or the other vaccination that rarely could reach the area of the human body of the peripheral including the part of the vagina of the wall mucosa. Moreover, the process of the production probiotik this clear more economical compared to chemicals in other medicine so as it was hoped could be developed in many forms of therapy including the new introduction from the side farmakologis him.

Syphilis therapy more tended to fail to the HIV

Syphilis medical treatment more tended to fail in a significant manner to the patient HIV-positive compared with the patient HIV-negative, was based on the research that was carried out in Baltimore, the USA and was published to the Sexually Transmitted Infections journal the version of the internet. The researchers also found that most patients, was free from the status of the HIV infection, that was treated because of syphilis, was not again present in the further schedule monitoring the success of their therapy.

The US guide suggested syphilis therapy that was same for the person HIV-positive and the person HIV-negative, but this guide stressed the follow-up that was stronger for the person's patient HIV-positive. Because of having the question that was continuous in connection with the efficacy of syphilis therapy in the person HIV-positive, the investigators from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, the USA, one of the providers of medical treatment and the maintenance of the foremost HIV in the USA, drafted penelitianretrospektifyang involved 129 people HIV-positive and 168 people HIV-negative that was diagnosed by syphilis between 1992 and 2000. The person was with primary, secondary or latent stage syphilis involved in the analysis of these researchers. The response to syphilis therapy was compared between the patient from the two groups and the data was gathered concerning the patient's visit to undergo the test that checked the success of syphilis medical treatment.

The patient HIV-positive more tended to report five or more the sexual relations couple recently

The condom Not the Solution avoided the AIDS

The control of the HIV/AIDS uptil now that was known with the ABC approach (abstained, be faithful, use condom) ineffective, especially the condom. Condom pores evidently bigger than the measurement of the HIV virus/AIDS personally. In the AIDS conference Asian Pacific in Chiang Mai, Thailand (1995) was reported that the use of the safe condom not true. Named that to the condom (that was made from the material latex) was gotten pores with the diameter 1/60 mikron in the situation was not tight, whereas when in the situation stretched the width of these pores achieved 10 times. Now the small size of the HIV virus berdiameter 1/250 mikron. Therefore clear that the HIV virus was able generously to penetrate condom pores.

Whereas the investigators in Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) by using the electron microscope had a high force, found that pores to the condom latex had disablement that was high that is with pores berdiameter 70 mikron (1000 mikron = 1 mm). It was big that these pores were 700 times is bigger than the measurement of the virus of HIV. Malah according to them, sometimes pores to this condom in the certain situation could through by sperm. If the condom not 100 percent could prevent pregnancy, moreover to prevent the spread of the HIV/AIDS?

The research that was carried out by Carey from Division of Pshysical Sciences, Rockville, Maryland, the USA, found the reality that the HIV virus could penetrate the condom. From 89 condoms that were checked (that circled in the market) evidently 29 were than him gotten by baldness, or in other words the level of condom baldness reached 30 percent.

According to Prof Dr Dr Dadang Hawari, the condom must be kept in the climate place cold (20 C levels) and dry, whereas the condom was used to the male sex organ in the temperature 37 C levels and the hole had intercourse the woman also in the temperature 37 C levels, there was no guarantee was not penetrated by HIV. Kondom ideally had the small hole defect microscopic (pinholes) the maximum 0,4 percent was based on the baldness test with the filling 30 ml water in the temperature of the room, widely the ideal condom as big as 80 cm2.

Solution

M. Potts, President Family Health International, one of the creators of the condom, admitted that his side could not inform to public how far the condom could give the protection to someone.
Because, told them who entered the life that had the high risk (free sex and prostitution) this to use the condom was just the same meaning that by telling the drunk person to fasten the belt to his neck. V Cline, the professor of psychology from the Utah University, the United States, stressed that giving the belief in the adolescent on the safety had sexual relationship by using the condom was very wrong.If the adolescents believed that with their condom was safe from the HIV/AIDS or the other venereal disease, meant them was led astray.

The Malaria connection with the HIV/AIDS

The scientists who were assigned in Kenya to find the connection between malaria and the spreading of the cause virus of the decline syndrome in body immunity (the AIDS) in Africa. Results of the study that was contained in the Science journal mentioned, when the person with the HIV/AIDS tertular malaria, the illness virus in his body became stronger so as the possibility of the sufferer spread to his couple became bigger. The "biological factor that was pushed by the malaria caused the spreading" of the "HIV through sexual relations the possibility to increasingly was easy," said Laith Abu-Raddad, one of the researchers in Kenya, in the study by the Centre of the Research of Kanker Fred Hutchinson and the Washington University.

It was related that the discovery, the expert of virus microbiology from the Airlangga CA Nidom University when being contacted by Reform explained, in his trip the virus will experience the process of the adaptation. When being found that the malaria parasite gave room to move for the HIV to breed, there were two matters that could be considered. Firstly, the treatment what was given to this virus so as to be able to become more developing when the person with the HIV/AIDS (ODHA) was affected by malaria. Secondly, the treatment what uptil now was done to combat malaria, but precisely make the virus could develop.

"Some sort treatments must pay attention to the other illness." It was not automatic that ODHA if being affected by malaria immediately was serious, he said. As far as this is concerned, he revealed, did not yet have the answer that was certain about whether mosquitoes could be as the transmitter for the HIV, temporary the other data named even more spreads of the HIV through the needle suntik. To prevent the spread of the increasingly fast HIV, there is three matters that could be done. Firstly, the treatment of the HIV so that the development plasmodium was overcome. Secondly, the eradication of malaria so as the HIV did not develop. Thirdly, was linked with the mosquitoes factor that could become the HIV transmitter.

In the meantime, the professor of the School Of Medicine of Universitas Indonesia Samsuridjal Djauzi that menekuni the HIV/AIDS suggested, the research showed that the spread of the HIV/AIDS was still being caused by sexual relations and the use of the needle suntik in a changing manner. Whereas the cause of the ODHA death in each country really was influenced by the illness kind that was suffered by this country. In Indonesia, he said, the sufferer the HIV/AIDS was precisely aggravated by the existence of tuberculosis germs (TB). "In Indonesia the TB incident figure including high, so as the cause" of the "death to the sufferer the HIV/AIDS was highest was TB. Bagi ODHA that his body immunity descended, the germs became again active so as the TB increase in the HIV to increased very much," he explained.

According to him, when in an area happened endemic malaria, could became the cause of the death that was highest in the circle of ODHA. Malaria personally could be suffered because the malarial parasite indeed was in the body, or there also is one that is affected when his body immunity descended.

Pil AIDS Three in One

Various medicine were created although being not yet proven could destroy the HIV virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Like that was carried out by a pair of the manufacturer's companies of the AIDS medicine, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Gilead Sciences Inc. Second this company just announced his collaboration in the development of the first pill in the world for the AIDS.

Must be known that at this time, the best medical treatment method the AIDS required each one of his patients to drink two to three pills a day. Moreover approximately in the last 10 years, many patients who must be willing to swallow 25 to 30 pills per the day in order to be able to continue to remain. Certainly, for a patient, really was difficult to cut this medical treatment schedule. Even, if losing several doses could cause the virus bermutasi and to resisten against the medicine. Therefore, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Gilead Sciences Inc. tried to carry out the breakthrough. Constructively the co-operation at the same time marketed the single pill results of the combination of three pills that for a long time have been used as medical treatment of AIDS. briefly, they will make an effort to produce the AIDS pill three in one.

"Put the intensity of three pills into one pill was the great discovery," said Dr. Anthony Fauci, the Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to Associated Press. The uniqueness, two among three pills came from the different class of AIDS medicine. The Sustiva pill the Bristol production- Myers Squibb will also be put in the combination pill. Two other was artificial Foster City Viread AIDS medicine and Emtriva. The two last medicines came from the same class of AIDS medicine. These pills could hinder the process of virus multiplying of AIDS. Sedangkan Sustiva of coming from the different medicine class, his function, attacked the virus in his circulation.

"This was the first time of two companies with the competitive product each other co-operated," said Dr. Michael Saag, the Director of the Center AIDS in University of Alabama, Birmingham, England. "This pill was a supporter" of the "life" of the "patient and many doctors urged his existence for more than one decade," he added. Must be known, to get the three medicines above, a sufferer the AIDS must spend USD money 900 (around Rp 8.3 million) until USD 1,000 (around Rp 9.3 million) per the month. But, the price for the pill produced by the combination was still not determined

Nutrients for the sufferer the HIV/AIDS

When being stated was infected by the HIV virus, the person will be concerned about continuation of his life. Usually, the person with the HIV/AIDS (ODHA) then will lose appetite ate because often experienced the thrush and diarrhoea as a result of his body immunity weakened. The HIV virus damaged the cell imum the body. The reason for the body experienced the failure of process metabolism of the occurrence of the pointed AIDS the death became faster. Most people with ODHA menujukkan his weight descended before dying. "So that his weight does not descend drastic and still could beraktivitas like originally asupan the nutrient must be paid attention to." With the status of the good nutrient, then resistance of the patient's body will with the HIV be better so as slow down entered the AIDS stage, said the nutritionist The infection hospital sulianti saroso, Ineu Sariningrum in Jakarta.

It was not doubtful that the war between the nutrient and the HIV in the body always will happen to maintain continuation of the ODHA. life could be said this was the competition between the HIV virus and nutrients. If the HIV virus damaged and destroyed immunity so as the body could not oppose the virus and the other infection, then was the reverse, nutrients formed the immune cell just, improved metabolism, and increased the weight (BB). According to Ineu, the handling of the nutrient to ODHA more must be paid attention to, moreover when they have drunk the medicine antiretroviral (ARV) that was useful to prevent and hinder the development of the HIV virus.

The Case Data of the HIV/AIDS in South-East Asia

The number of cases of the HIV/AIDS in the world continued to increase. According to the data of UNAIDS/WHO 2006 Epidemic Update aids that were published on November 21 2006, it was estimated 39.5 million people with the HIV/AIDS (ODHA).Gotten by 4.3 million new infections in 2006, 2.8 million (65 percent) from this number happened in Sub- Sahara Africa, whereas the South Asian region and South-East Asia contributed the figure 860,000 (15 percent).

The last note that was launched from Subdit PMS and Director General's AIDS PPM and PL Departemen of the RI Health at the end of September 2006, the ODHA number in Indonesia reached 11,604 people. Nationally, the cumulative case of the most AIDS was reported from the Special Capital District of Jakarta (2,394 cases), East Java (820 cases), Papua (814 cases), West Java (781 cases), Bali (307 cases), West Kalimantan (228 cases), North Sumatra (192 cases), the Riau Island (185 cases), Central Java (175 cases), and South Sulawesi (143 cases). The ratio of the case of the AIDS between the man and the woman was 4.6: 1

Rate cumulative the case of the national AIDS was 3,47 per 100,000 inhabitants (the census 2000). Rate cumulative the case of the highest AIDS was reported from the Papua Province (14.68 national figure times), the Special Capital District of Jakarta (8.28 national figure times), Bali (2.81 national figure times), the Moluccas (2.58 national figure times), West Kalimantan (1.76 national figure times), North Sulawesi (1.47 national figure times), and Bangka Belitung (1.41 national figure times). The number not yet including was ill that died. It was horrifying, 50 percent of the number was in the productive age 15 - 29 years.

The HIV/AIDS indeed spread and very dangerous. However, this spread not immediately, but filled the ESSE condition, that is exit, sufficient, survive, enter.

1. Sufficient, to be able to infect the other person, the virus that went out must be enough. For example, someone will not be infected by the HIV/AIDS only in a hand-shaking manner the hands with ODHA. Sebab, the number of available viruses on ODHA hands sweat could not infect.
2. Survive, before infected, there was the possibility of this virus of dying when contact with free air. Therefore, the virus must survive when leaving the foster-mother's body before infecting and getting the new foster-mother.
3. Enter, that was certain the virus will cause the infection if succeeding in entering the body and overcoming the immune system.
   

Aids did not yet have his Medicine

The AIDS was known as the available illness his medicine.The person who was affected by the HIV infection gradually will die resulting from the Opportunistic Infection (10) that is the infection that took the opportunity to cause the illness because of the broken system of body immunity. Although 10 could be often treated, but with the increasingly broken system of body immunity, medical treatment increasingly was difficult so as the body did not keep again..

At this time was chat that could press the HIV on the body to protect the system of body immunity and restored that has been broken.This medical treatment was known as therapy antiretroviral (ART). To effective for the long period had the combination tfga medicine twice a day to for life. This medicine was available free by the Indonesian government for all of ODHA that needed.


Not all of OHDA needed ART. that needed him was them with the quite weak system of body immunity with the number CD4 under 200, TLC under 1200, or the existence 10 certain. CD4 was one of the white blood cells kinds that was the important part of the system of body immunity. The HIV could killed the cell CD4 so as if the amount decreased then the system of body immunity will become too weak to oppose the infection. His normal number was 500 until more than 1500. Whereas TLC (The Total of Lymphocyte Count) was the test to know the number CD4. The TLC test cheap and could be carried out in most health laboratories. In prang healthy, the TLC number normal approximately 2000. If TLC 1000-1250 same meaning that with the number CD4 approximately 200.

Epidemiologic Analysis and Preventing the Spread of HIV

Epidemiologic surveys

Surveys often provide reliable, in-depth, population based data on specific groups. According to Whitmore, Zaidi, and Dean (2005) epidemiologic surveys may be cohort, case control, longitudinal, or cross sectional studies. These studies are not considered a part of routine public health surveillance but help health care decision-makers identify populations at greater risk for HIV infection (Whitmore, Zaidi, & Dean, 2005). The unique feature about an epidemiologic survey is the collection of data comes directly for the population. This information can be compared to other collected epidemiological data such demographic or geographic indicators to provide a descriptive evaluation of morbidity and risk in the community. The inclusion of multiple data sources using epidemiologic information enables planners in hospitals to know the strengths and limitations of the services provided.

Prevention planning

Fos and Fine (2005) suggest rational efforts to prevent disease and disability are rooted solidly in clinical epidemiology. In fact, preventive practices not supported by clinical epidemiologic evidence may be dangerous or costly, or both. Epidemiology is critical to our understanding of the prevalence of any disease and its natural history (Fos & Fine, 2005 p. 244). Preventing and treating HIV/AIDS over a long period of time can be problematic in an era of limited health care resources. According to Whitmore, Zaidi, and Dean (2005) effective HIV prevention planning should be an evidence-based process.

Epidemiologic profiles and assessments of community services are primary sources of that evidence. In the past, epidemiologic profiles have emphasized HIV/AIDS surveillance data because of its universal availability and high quality. An ideal intergraded epidemiologic profile describes the effect of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in terms of social demographic, geographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics for decision-makers to make informed decisions (Whitmore, Zaidi, and Dean, 2005). Epidemiologic data can aid in the decision-making processes in a hospital or community-based health care setting by developing a comprehensive picture of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the community.

Data that describes the sociodemographic characteristics of the general population can provide a baseline for comparing educational status, poverty level, and insurance coverage of individuals infected with HIV. Epidemiologic data can also identify populations for whom HIV risk behavior or HIV/AIDS prevalence information is needed. Community-base organizations can use epidemiologic data to identify which racial/ethnic groups are at risk and to focus interventions appropriately. The use of epidemiologic data in a health care setting allows health care decisions-makers to identify which populations are receiving HIV primary medical care.

Conclusion

HIV prevention and care involves planning between health departments and HIV-affected communities. The inclusion of multiple data sources in the decision making process enables decision makers to optimize the strength and validity of finding presented in epidemiologic analyses/data. HIV/AIDS surveillance data along with social demographic, geographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics must all be included in the decision making process to paint a three dimensional picture of HIV/AIDS epidemic.

Epidemiologic data has refine disease management by further describing the socialdemographic characteristics of persons infected with HIV and comorbid conditions, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis and other STDs. The application of epidemiologic analyzes/ data must continuously be developed and used to lead health care providers to more effective prevention and care planning for individuals infected with HIV. Fos and Fine (2005) suggest epidemiological data can help health care decision makers to identify, evaluate and select alternatives. Epidemiology can help decision makers set criteria on which solution in an epidemic will be the most cost effective utilization of health care resources (Fos & Fine, 2005). A health care decision maker can use epidemiological data to prioritize and focus prevention and care services to specific subpopulations. Data on STD morbidity, HIV and tuberculosis comorbidity, mortality data, seroprevalence studies may provide a more comprehensive picture of the HIV epidemic.

At present there is little known about the long-term effects of any of the anti-HIV medications now on the market. Even more alarming are the effectives that risk behaviors have on the transmission of HIV. In the future hospitals and community -based health care setting may one day use epidemiological data to answer some of these questions in the search for preventing and treating HIV/AIDS epidemic.

The Understanding, the Definition and the Spread Method/the Spreading of the HIV AIDS Virus

The HIV was the abbreviation from Human Immunodeficiency Virus that could cause the AIDS by means of attacking white blood cells that were named the cell CD4 so as to be able to damage the system of human body immunity that in the long run could not remain from the disturbance of the illness although that was very light even.

The HIV virus attacked the cell CD4 and changed him into the breeding place of the HIV Virus just afterwards damaged him so as to be able to not be used again. White blood cells really were needed for the system of body immunity.

The AIDS was the abbreviation from Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome that was the impact or the effect of the spread of the culture of the hiv virus in the living creatures body. The HIV virus needed time to cause the deadly and very dangerous AIDS syndrome. Aids as a result of by weakened or the disappearance of the system of body immunity that earlier was owned because of the cell CD4 to white blood cells that often were damaged by the HIV Virus.

When we were affected by our HIV Virus indirectly was affected by AIDS. to become the AIDS was needed by a long time, that is several years to be able to become the deadly AIDS. Someone could become the positive HIV. At this time did not have medicine, the serum and the vaccine that could cure humankind from the HIV Virus the cause of aids.

The method/the spread technique and the Spreading of the HIV AIDS Virus

- Blood

the example: tranfusi blood, was affected by blood hiv+ to wounded skin, was affected

by menstruation blood to wounded skin, the needle suntik, etc

- the Semen Liquid, Air Mani, Sperma of men

the example: the Man had sex without the condom or safe other, oral sex, etc.

- the Vagina Liquid to women

the example: the Woman had sex without safe, borrowed-borrowed sex aids, oral sex, etc.

- the Mother's Milk/ASI

the example: the Baby drank heeded from the woman hiv+, the man drank milk heeded his

couple, et cetera.

Body fluids that did not contain the HIV Virus to the sufferer HIV+

- the Saliva/the saliva/saliva

- faeces/the waste/tokai/the chapter/tinja

- water eye

- water sweat

- the urine/the urine/water peed/urine/urine

In Addition:

Don't expel and avoid the sufferer the HIV because they needed help and the support in order to be able to continue to live without many burdens and go to the house of god sincerely.